See sabrer on Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "arbres"
},
{
"word": "Barrès"
},
{
"word": "barres"
},
{
"word": "barrés"
},
{
"word": "braser"
},
{
"word": "rebras"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en croate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "resabrer"
},
{
"word": "sabre-peuple"
},
{
"word": "sabrer le champagne"
},
{
"word": "sabreur"
},
{
"word": "sabrage"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XVIIᵉ siècle) De sabre.",
"L’expression populaire « sabrer le champagne » est une corruption de « sabler le champagne », qui s’appliquait à tous les vins et signifiait « faire cul sec ». De même que les fondeurs jettent précipitamment la matière fondue dans le moule de sable, on jette du vin dans le gosier et c’est par cette ressemblance que l’on dit « jeter en sable » ou « sabler un verre de vin ».",
"La pratique du sabrage de champagne remonterait au XIXᵉ siècle et aux hussards de la garde napoléonienne qui, au retour de la bataille, rendaient ainsi un vibrant hommage à la victoire, à la vigueur, à la virilité et aux dames : d’un revers de lame, ils faisaient sauter le bouchon, geste spectaculaire et magistral lorsque élégamment exécuté.",
"Il est tout à fait possible de sabrer le champagne sans avoir de sabre. Bien utilisé, le dos d’un couteau suffit."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "sabrer",
"ipas": [
"\\sa.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sabrer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir sabré",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ sa.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sabrer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en sabrant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ sa.bʁɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sabrer",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant sabré",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ sa.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sabrer",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sabrant",
"ipas": [
"\\sa.bʁɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sabrer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sabré",
"ipas": [
"\\sa.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sabrer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je sabre",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə sabʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sabrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu sabres",
"ipas": [
"\\ty sabʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sabrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on sabre",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sabʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sabrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous sabrons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu sa.bʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sabrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous sabrez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu sa.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sabrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles sabrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] sabʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sabrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai sabré",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e sa.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sabrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as sabré",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a sa.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sabrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a sabré",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a sa.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sabrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons sabré",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ sa.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sabrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez sabré",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve sa.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sabrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont sabré",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ sa.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sabrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je sabrais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə sa.bʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sabrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu sabrais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty sa.bʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sabrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on sabrait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sa.bʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sabrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous sabrions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu sa.bʁi.jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sabrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous sabriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu sa.bʁi.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sabrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles sabraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] sa.bʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sabrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais sabré",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ sa.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sabrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais sabré",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ sa.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sabrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait sabré",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ sa.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sabrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions sabré",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ sa.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sabrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez sabré",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje sa.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sabrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient sabré",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ sa.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sabrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je sabrai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə sa.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sabrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu sabras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty sa.bʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sabrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on sabra",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sa.bʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sabrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous sabrâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu sa.bʁam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sabrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous sabrâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu sa.bʁat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sabrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles sabrèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] sa.bʁɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sabrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus sabré",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y sa.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sabrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus sabré",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y sa.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sabrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut sabré",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y sa.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sabrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes sabré",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym sa.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sabrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes sabré",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt sa.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sabrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent sabré",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ sa.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sabrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je sabrerai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə sa.bʁə.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sabrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu sabreras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty sa.bʁə.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sabrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on sabrera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sa.bʁə.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sabrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous sabrerons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu sa.bʁə.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sabrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous sabrerez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu sa.bʁə.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sabrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles sabreront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] sa.bʁə.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sabrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai sabré",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe sa.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sabrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras sabré",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa sa.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sabrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura sabré",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa sa.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sabrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons sabré",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ sa.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sabrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez sabré",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe sa.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sabrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront sabré",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ sa.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sabrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je sabre",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə sabʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sabrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu sabres",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty sabʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sabrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on sabre",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sabʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sabrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous sabrions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu sa.bʁi.jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sabrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous sabriez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu sa.bʁi.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sabrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles sabrent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] sabʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sabrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie sabré",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ sa.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sabrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies sabré",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ sa.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sabrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait sabré",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ sa.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sabrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons sabré",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ sa.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sabrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez sabré",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je sa.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sabrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient sabré",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ sa.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sabrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je sabrasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə sa.bʁas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sabrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu sabrasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty sa.bʁas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sabrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on sabrât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sa.bʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sabrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous sabrassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu sa.bʁa.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sabrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous sabrassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu sa.bʁa.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sabrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles sabrassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] sa.bʁas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sabrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse sabré",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys sa.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sabrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses sabré",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys sa.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sabrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût sabré",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y sa.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sabrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions sabré",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ sa.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sabrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez sabré",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje sa.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sabrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent sabré",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys sa.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sabrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je sabrerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə sa.bʁə.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sabrer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu sabrerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty sa.bʁə.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sabrer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on sabrerait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sa.bʁə.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sabrer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous sabrerions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu sa.bʁə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sabrer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous sabreriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu sa.bʁə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sabrer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles sabreraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] sa.bʁə.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sabrer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais sabré",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ sa.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sabrer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais sabré",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ sa.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sabrer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait sabré",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ sa.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sabrer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions sabré",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ sa.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sabrer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez sabré",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje sa.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sabrer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient sabré",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ sa.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sabrer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sabre",
"ipas": [
"\\sabʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sabrer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sabrons",
"ipas": [
"\\sa.bʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sabrer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sabrez",
"ipas": [
"\\sa.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sabrer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie sabré",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ sa.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sabrer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons sabré",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ sa.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sabrer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez sabré",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je sa.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sabrer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"paronyms": [
{
"word": "sabler"
}
],
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Alphonse Daudet, Le petit Chose, 1868, réédition Le Livre de Poche, page 54",
"text": "Quand je passais à côté de lui, il frisait sa moustache d’un air féroce et roulait de gros yeux, comme s’il eût voulu sabrer un cent d’Arabes."
},
{
"ref": "Émile Zola, La Fortune des Rougon, 1871",
"text": "Des phrases sinistres couraient : le général avait fui ; la cavalerie sabrait les tirailleurs dispersés dans la plaine des Nores."
},
{
"ref": "Henri Manceau, Des luttes ardennaises, 1969",
"text": "Tous étaient debout, […], car ils étaient décidés à repousser les troupes assaillantes, eux qui, deux ans plus tôt, avaient été sabrés par les dragons à Bélair, aux portes de Charleville."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Frapper à coups de sabre."
],
"id": "fr-sabrer-fr-verb-76P~L5mt"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hyperboles en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Julia Deck, Viviane Élisabeth Fauville, Éditions de Minuit, 2012, chapitre 11",
"text": "Armé d'un coupe-papier, tu sabres la liasse sous blister, survoles fébrilement l'introduction où Jean-Paul expose les mérites comparés des bétons […], et à la vingt-deuxième ligne c'est la victoire, il manque un s à « spectres granulométrique »."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Manier vivement un objet tranchant."
],
"id": "fr-sabrer-fr-verb-bbwkt5yp",
"tags": [
"hyperbole"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaphores en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Émile Zola, Le Docteur Pascal, G. Charpentier, 1893",
"text": "Elle ne s’était pas même retournée, tout entière au pastel qu’elle sabrait en ce moment de larges coups de crayon."
},
{
"ref": "Joseph Caillaux, Mes Mémoires, I, Ma jeunesse orgueilleuse, 1942",
"text": "Nous serions également coupables parce que nous aurions, de concert, impitoyablement sabré les demandes de crédits formulées par les services du ministère de la Guerre."
},
{
"ref": "Jean-Paul Sartre, Les mots, 1964, collection Folio, page 39",
"text": "Le facteur apportait enfin de gros paquets mous, on coupait les ficelles avec des ciseaux ; mon grand-père dépliait les placards, les étalait sur la table de la salle à manger et les sabrait de traits rouges ; à chaque faute d’impression il jurait le nom de Dieu entre ses dents mais il ne criait plus sauf quand la bonne prétendait mettre le couvert."
},
{
"text": "Sabrer de longues tirades. - Il faudra sabrer dans ce texte."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Biffer, supprimer, faire de larges coupures dans un texte, dans un budget, etc."
],
"id": "fr-sabrer-fr-verb-UKHrCltd",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes populaires en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ils ont sabré le champagne."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ouvrir une bouteille (généralement de champagne) d’un coup de sabre."
],
"id": "fr-sabrer-fr-verb-bmsVtMfG",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaphores en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes vieillis en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "On a sabré ce dossier."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Expédier une affaire avec précipitation, sans se donner la peine de l’examiner."
],
"id": "fr-sabrer-fr-verb-Pj83eJKE",
"tags": [
"dated",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\sa.bʁe\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-sabrer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-sabrer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-sabrer.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-sabrer.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-sabrer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-sabrer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-sabrer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-sabrer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-sabrer.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Aude (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-sabrer.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-sabrer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-sabrer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-sabrer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-sabrer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-sabrer.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-sabrer.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "säbeln"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "bekritteln"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "sablejar"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "udariti mačem"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "odsjeći"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "odsjeći grlo šampanjca"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "sabro-frapar"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "abaltá"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "sabrar"
}
],
"word": "sabrer"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "arbres"
},
{
"word": "Barrès"
},
{
"word": "barres"
},
{
"word": "barrés"
},
{
"word": "braser"
},
{
"word": "rebras"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en croate",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en kotava",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes transitifs en français",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "resabrer"
},
{
"word": "sabre-peuple"
},
{
"word": "sabrer le champagne"
},
{
"word": "sabreur"
},
{
"word": "sabrage"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XVIIᵉ siècle) De sabre.",
"L’expression populaire « sabrer le champagne » est une corruption de « sabler le champagne », qui s’appliquait à tous les vins et signifiait « faire cul sec ». De même que les fondeurs jettent précipitamment la matière fondue dans le moule de sable, on jette du vin dans le gosier et c’est par cette ressemblance que l’on dit « jeter en sable » ou « sabler un verre de vin ».",
"La pratique du sabrage de champagne remonterait au XIXᵉ siècle et aux hussards de la garde napoléonienne qui, au retour de la bataille, rendaient ainsi un vibrant hommage à la victoire, à la vigueur, à la virilité et aux dames : d’un revers de lame, ils faisaient sauter le bouchon, geste spectaculaire et magistral lorsque élégamment exécuté.",
"Il est tout à fait possible de sabrer le champagne sans avoir de sabre. Bien utilisé, le dos d’un couteau suffit."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "sabrer",
"ipas": [
"\\sa.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sabrer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir sabré",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ sa.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sabrer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en sabrant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ sa.bʁɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sabrer",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant sabré",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ sa.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sabrer",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sabrant",
"ipas": [
"\\sa.bʁɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sabrer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sabré",
"ipas": [
"\\sa.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sabrer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je sabre",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə sabʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sabrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu sabres",
"ipas": [
"\\ty sabʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sabrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on sabre",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sabʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sabrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous sabrons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu sa.bʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sabrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous sabrez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu sa.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sabrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles sabrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] sabʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sabrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai sabré",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e sa.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sabrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as sabré",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a sa.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sabrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a sabré",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a sa.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sabrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons sabré",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ sa.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sabrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez sabré",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve sa.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sabrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont sabré",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ sa.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sabrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je sabrais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə sa.bʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sabrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu sabrais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty sa.bʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sabrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on sabrait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sa.bʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sabrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous sabrions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu sa.bʁi.jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sabrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous sabriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu sa.bʁi.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sabrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles sabraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] sa.bʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sabrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais sabré",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ sa.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sabrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais sabré",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ sa.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sabrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait sabré",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ sa.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sabrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions sabré",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ sa.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sabrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez sabré",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje sa.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sabrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient sabré",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ sa.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sabrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je sabrai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə sa.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sabrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu sabras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty sa.bʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sabrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on sabra",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sa.bʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sabrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous sabrâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu sa.bʁam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sabrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous sabrâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu sa.bʁat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sabrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles sabrèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] sa.bʁɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sabrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus sabré",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y sa.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sabrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus sabré",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y sa.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sabrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut sabré",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y sa.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sabrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes sabré",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym sa.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sabrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes sabré",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt sa.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sabrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent sabré",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ sa.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sabrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je sabrerai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə sa.bʁə.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sabrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu sabreras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty sa.bʁə.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sabrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on sabrera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sa.bʁə.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sabrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous sabrerons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu sa.bʁə.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sabrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous sabrerez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu sa.bʁə.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sabrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles sabreront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] sa.bʁə.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sabrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai sabré",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe sa.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sabrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras sabré",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa sa.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sabrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura sabré",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa sa.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sabrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons sabré",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ sa.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sabrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez sabré",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe sa.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sabrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront sabré",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ sa.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sabrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je sabre",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə sabʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sabrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu sabres",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty sabʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sabrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on sabre",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sabʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sabrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous sabrions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu sa.bʁi.jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sabrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous sabriez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu sa.bʁi.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sabrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles sabrent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] sabʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sabrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie sabré",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ sa.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sabrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies sabré",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ sa.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sabrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait sabré",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ sa.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sabrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons sabré",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ sa.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sabrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez sabré",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je sa.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sabrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient sabré",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ sa.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sabrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je sabrasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə sa.bʁas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sabrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu sabrasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty sa.bʁas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sabrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on sabrât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sa.bʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sabrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous sabrassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu sa.bʁa.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sabrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous sabrassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu sa.bʁa.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sabrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles sabrassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] sa.bʁas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sabrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse sabré",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys sa.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sabrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses sabré",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys sa.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sabrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût sabré",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y sa.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sabrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions sabré",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ sa.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sabrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez sabré",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje sa.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sabrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent sabré",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys sa.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sabrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je sabrerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə sa.bʁə.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sabrer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu sabrerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty sa.bʁə.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sabrer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on sabrerait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sa.bʁə.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sabrer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous sabrerions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu sa.bʁə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sabrer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous sabreriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu sa.bʁə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sabrer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles sabreraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] sa.bʁə.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sabrer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais sabré",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ sa.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sabrer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais sabré",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ sa.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sabrer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait sabré",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ sa.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sabrer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions sabré",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ sa.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sabrer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez sabré",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje sa.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sabrer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient sabré",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ sa.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sabrer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sabre",
"ipas": [
"\\sabʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sabrer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sabrons",
"ipas": [
"\\sa.bʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sabrer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sabrez",
"ipas": [
"\\sa.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sabrer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie sabré",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ sa.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sabrer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons sabré",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ sa.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sabrer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez sabré",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je sa.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sabrer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"paronyms": [
{
"word": "sabler"
}
],
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Alphonse Daudet, Le petit Chose, 1868, réédition Le Livre de Poche, page 54",
"text": "Quand je passais à côté de lui, il frisait sa moustache d’un air féroce et roulait de gros yeux, comme s’il eût voulu sabrer un cent d’Arabes."
},
{
"ref": "Émile Zola, La Fortune des Rougon, 1871",
"text": "Des phrases sinistres couraient : le général avait fui ; la cavalerie sabrait les tirailleurs dispersés dans la plaine des Nores."
},
{
"ref": "Henri Manceau, Des luttes ardennaises, 1969",
"text": "Tous étaient debout, […], car ils étaient décidés à repousser les troupes assaillantes, eux qui, deux ans plus tôt, avaient été sabrés par les dragons à Bélair, aux portes de Charleville."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Frapper à coups de sabre."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Hyperboles en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Julia Deck, Viviane Élisabeth Fauville, Éditions de Minuit, 2012, chapitre 11",
"text": "Armé d'un coupe-papier, tu sabres la liasse sous blister, survoles fébrilement l'introduction où Jean-Paul expose les mérites comparés des bétons […], et à la vingt-deuxième ligne c'est la victoire, il manque un s à « spectres granulométrique »."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Manier vivement un objet tranchant."
],
"tags": [
"hyperbole"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Métaphores en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Émile Zola, Le Docteur Pascal, G. Charpentier, 1893",
"text": "Elle ne s’était pas même retournée, tout entière au pastel qu’elle sabrait en ce moment de larges coups de crayon."
},
{
"ref": "Joseph Caillaux, Mes Mémoires, I, Ma jeunesse orgueilleuse, 1942",
"text": "Nous serions également coupables parce que nous aurions, de concert, impitoyablement sabré les demandes de crédits formulées par les services du ministère de la Guerre."
},
{
"ref": "Jean-Paul Sartre, Les mots, 1964, collection Folio, page 39",
"text": "Le facteur apportait enfin de gros paquets mous, on coupait les ficelles avec des ciseaux ; mon grand-père dépliait les placards, les étalait sur la table de la salle à manger et les sabrait de traits rouges ; à chaque faute d’impression il jurait le nom de Dieu entre ses dents mais il ne criait plus sauf quand la bonne prétendait mettre le couvert."
},
{
"text": "Sabrer de longues tirades. - Il faudra sabrer dans ce texte."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Biffer, supprimer, faire de larges coupures dans un texte, dans un budget, etc."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Termes populaires en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ils ont sabré le champagne."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ouvrir une bouteille (généralement de champagne) d’un coup de sabre."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Métaphores en français",
"Termes vieillis en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "On a sabré ce dossier."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Expédier une affaire avec précipitation, sans se donner la peine de l’examiner."
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\sa.bʁe\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-sabrer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-sabrer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-sabrer.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-sabrer.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-sabrer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-sabrer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-sabrer.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"Aude (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-sabrer.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-sabrer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-sabrer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-sabrer.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-sabrer.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "säbeln"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "bekritteln"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "sablejar"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "udariti mačem"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "odsjeći"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "odsjeći grlo šampanjca"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "sabro-frapar"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "abaltá"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "sabrar"
}
],
"word": "sabrer"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sabrer meaning in All languages combined (20.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.